(BBC News) Israel’s Supreme Court has struck down a controversial judicial reform that triggered nationwide protests last year against the Netanyahu government.
The change would have limited the power of the Supreme Court in overturning laws it deemed unconstitutional.
Critics say it would have severely undermined the country’s democracy by weakening the judicial system.
There is strong opposition to the current Netanyahu government, seen as the most right-wing in Israeli history.
The Supreme Court’s decision to overturn the law passed by the government in 2023 follows months of internal turmoil.
In July, the government passed into law what is now known as the “reasonableness” bill.
This removed the power of the Supreme Court and lower courts in Israel to cancel government decisions it deemed to be “extremely unreasonable”.
The law caused widespread anger and division, prompting hundreds of thousands of protesters to take the streets calling for the reforms to be scrapped — and for the resignation of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
At the time, hundreds of military reservists — including air force pilots — threatened to refuse to report for service, which led to warnings that this could impair Israel’s military capabilities.
A statement from the Supreme Court said that 8 out of 15 judges ruled against the law, adding it would have caused “severe and unprecedented damage to the basic characteristics of the State of Israel as a democratic state.”
Israel’s justice minister and architect of the law Yariv Levin criticized the judges for “taking into their hands all the powers” and called their decision to strike it down undemocratic.
But opposition leader Yair Lapid welcomed the verdict, saying on X that the country’s top court had “faithfully fulfilled its role in protecting the citizens of Israel.”
